Sinclair and Food System Change

Social Change has been on the forefront of my mind during the last year as inequities and disparities, particularly those involving wealth and health, have been thrust into the spotlight. What I have found to be consistently troubling is the lack of transparency that continues to surround our current food system. I recently finished reading The Jungle by Upton Sinclair, which was a powerful reminder of how far safety has come in the industrial food system. Though you may not hear of tuberculous pigs being quickly slaughtered and canned, the trouble now is that “wage slavery” is still the norm, exacerbated by stories such as those coming out of Tyson (pork, beef, and poultry agri-giant) of corporate managers betting on the how many slaughterhouse employees will contract Covid. I am so fortunate to have the financial capacity to make meaningful decisions about food purchasing that reflect my values, such as nearly completely local food sourcing, and I believe everyone deserves the right to choice: food that is affordable, accessible, acceptable, and healthy.

There is so much speculation about the positive impacts that could arise from this pandemic. I’ve really enjoyed following along with the BBC’s “Follow the Food” series. An article about soybeans and how crop specialization could impact malnutrition most recently caught my attention. This article also lightly discusses how current conventional agriculture practices are destroying the earth’s topsoil, leading to desertification, and decreasing planetary habitability. As emphasized in this article, the solutions (better agricultural practices, renewable energy, and dietary changes) already exist, the problem is education and motivation.

From what I have seen, the majority of these articles are sponsored by different biotechnology and agribusinesses, but this transparency gives me more confidence in the information presented than when sponsorship or funding information is buried or difficult to ascertain. Beyond this series, I’ve learned about off-the-grid greenhouses in the Jordanian desert that utilize seawater to cool and irrigate, to the unintended un-desertification many thousands of acres of the Helmand Valley in Afghanistan due to increased access to cheap solar power. The United Nations has a public forum coming up on December 9, based on progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals, to cultivate ideas during this potential explosive time for change. Out of the chaos may come lasting, sustainable change… or it may all end in talk. The only way to find out is to join the conversation!

There are two quotes from The Jungle that have stuck with me. The first from shortly after the family had immigrated from Lithuanian to Chicago, IL.

“A very few days of practical experiences in this land of high wages had been sufficient to make clear to them the cruel fact that is was also a land of high prices, and that in it the poor man was almost as poor as in any other corner of the earth; […]”

The second is toward the end during a period of propaganda and Socialist discussions.

“[…] one of the necessary accompaniments of capitalism in a democracy is political corruption; and one of the consequences of civic administration by ignorant and vicious politicians, is that preventable diseases kill off half our population. And even if science were allowed to try, it could do little, because the majority of human beings are not yet human beings at all, but simply machines for the creating of wealth for others. They are penned up in filthy houses and left to rot and stew in misery, and the conditions of their life make them ill faster than all the doctors in the world could heal them; and so, of course, they remain as centers of contagion, poisoning the lives of all of us, and making happiness impossible for even the most selfish.”

I would love to hear your thoughts.

Waste Reduction

Celery cut from the garden this morning, destined for tuna salad. Don’t let your celery liquefy!

Today is the first ever International Day of Food Loss and Waste Reduction. Let’s celebrate with a small guilt trip, followed by some waste reduction strategies!

The FAO estimates that 14% of food is wasted before it reaches consumers, such as during harvest, storage, and transportation.1 However, their still resides a responsibility for all of us who eat to do our part to respect that which nourishes us.

When that head of celery wilts and rots in the bottom of the vegetable drawer, it is taking with it the soil, amendments, energy, and labor that went in to planting, growing, harvesting, and shipping it into your fridge. Quite a bit of the produce you consume (and most, if you are shopping small and local) is harvested by hand.2 Additionally, you wasted your time and money procuring and storing it.

Likely you intrinsically already know this. It is not a surprise, but you shrug your shoulders at a $1.99 vegetable, now turning to sludge in your wastebasket. It’s the same as they used to say about cigarettes, you are setting your money on fire. And when this all adds up, it is the world that is left to burn under the weight of an eroding ozone layer.

What a nice guilt trip! Find consolation in this photo of my overstuffed compost tumbler:

Here are a few things I personally do at home to minimize our food waste (and ways I need to improve!):

  • I get overzealous about supporting local producers and buy Way. Too. Much. Food. Especially in these dwindling days of warmth when I know snow and greenhouse grown greens are all that remain on the horizon. To combat this, each week I am freezing, drying, or canning the bounty I schlepp home from the farmers market. However, one of the benefits of buying local foods is that because they are fresher, they last longer! As much as I pretend, this is not an excuse to buy more than I need.
  • Excessively purchased vegetables–here’s looking at you, bell peppers–are washed, cut up, blanched (sometimes), drained and portioned into food saver bags. I ❤ my vacuum sealer. This is how I ensure I have Michigan sweet corn to eat all winter long. This is also a good strategy for produce that is starting to get wilty or that I know won’t get used before it molds.

Trimmings headed for compost vs trimmings for stock. The beet ends could have gone either way, but some were starting to mold, so better safe than sorry.

  • Trimmings – whether from vegetables or meat, these bits get organized into plastic bags in the freezer door. When full, I dump a bag into a big stock pot (in the cold months) or the crock pot (in the hot months), top with cold water and simmer for hours up to overnight to make stock. This is either used as needed or frozen for later. Note: if I had a pressure canner, I would can this stock to free up more freezer space.
  • Compost. Sort of. Produce scraps that don’t go for stock (stems, especially nightshade; rotten bits; moldy, stinky, or slimy), egg shells, and paper bags are the most common items I try to compost. The compost piles are fenced to keep the dogs out, but I have learned that if I put even the most unrecognizable lettuce leaf in, the possums come swarming, then the dogs try to eat the possums… it’s a mess. That means kitchen waste must go in the compost tumbler. The stinky, heavy, unruly compost tumbler that probably should have been emptied years ago and a few times since. I want to be better at composting kitchen scraps (yard waste is easy, just throw it in a pile), but it is admittedly low on my radar. Maybe I should invest in backyard chickens…

They stopped collecting brush this year due to pandemic under-staffing. Likely my compost piles would have looked this way regardless.

For the Sustainable Food Systems class I am currently taking, one of the required texts was Waste Free Kitchen Handbook by Dana Gunders. It provides a nice overview of ways consumers (that’s you!) can combat waste at home. My favorite part is the “Directory” at the end of the book that describes the best way to eat, store, freeze, or use up different food items from produce to oils. I would love to lend this out to anyone interested, for yourself or someone you know.

  1. A major step forward in reducing food loss and waste is critical to achieve the SDGs. FAO. http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/1238015/icode/. Published October 14, 2019.
  2. Labor: US Fruits and Vegetables. Rural Migration News.
    https://migration.ucdavis.edu/rmn/more.php?id=1596. Published January 2011.